Writing this text I am living for some time in Goa in
India. I every day here see the consequences of lack of education. The literacy
is low, at best at 95 % in some states, in some states as low as 60 %. In
destitute families, and often in poor families, the children are forced to work
instead of go to school. The family will not make it without them. Some
families are often forced to manage living from a couple of hundred rupees or
less than 4 dollars for a day’s food. Prices go up and they all work for almost
no money.
Now you wonder how this is working. There ought to be
laws against childhood work. There sure are. The law about free school,
including books, material, lunch and school uniform goes for all children since
2010. But only for the children who really come to school. Everything is paid
for by governmental money and get priority. With parents who still put you into
work there is no school for you.
Poverty is made from some different factors. One of
them is that there are too many people local and global. Another factor is the
level of education and the skills. A
third is the way plans and order work out in society. A fourth is for sure what you think is possible. Because man can do a
lot of progress, as long no one shoot her, and she finds enough to eat and
water to drink.
The most important in the strategy is just the uniform
and the lunch. All outgoings for the family but the food is often not existing
or impossible. Still the children need clothes in most families, especially to
work. I have seen some families living on the sidewalk or under traffic signs
in the largest cities of India, where the children had no clothes on, although they
should have been in the school. Through visiting poor families, the schools
explain all the rules and rights, and more and more families start to send
their children to school.
There are for sure more than six years since the law
came, but poverty change slow. Many leading economists and many think tanks
have realized that the extinction of poverty is necessary. They have reached
their conclusion through analyses of the markets and discovered that poor
people are bad consumers. To be able to expand the markets and sell to the
poor, we need to give them resources to use in buying.
No matter from which thoughts you reach a conclusion
and put up a goal, you have to have strategies for reaching the goals. Through
the school uniform and the school lunch India motivates families to send their
children to school. They are of course not in school all hours. The parents can
always put them to work when they come home and are supposed to do their
homework.
In the same manner, we could help poor adults, often
without work. Give them areas to keep clean and ready and also all the meals
served in simple kitchens by personal recruited from the same groups in the
same manner and conditions. But only for registered inhabitants to prevent
illegal immigration. The food and so could be paid from the town.
The gap from the basic eight years of school to the
needed level to be recruited to the positions in the bureaucracy of India is
still very big. 1992 the highest court of India decided to give 27 % of the
governmental employments to these groups of poor people. Up to today less than
10 % of the employments are used up. If I promise you to give you a billion
dollar if you make a legal high jump of 342 cm, you will get no money!
Goa the 9th of January 2017 Lennart
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