De politiska partierna i Indien

På nätet når du en lista över de politiska partierna i Indien. Inga kommentarer, bara partinamnen i en lista, utbrytargrupperingar sorterade för sig. Denna text  och andra ska försöka att ge dig lite mer fakta om partier som dominerar indisk politik.

Indien är officiellt en socialistisk republik och det politiska arbetet ska givetvis ta hänsyn till detta. Man arbetar över lag med ett tvåkammarsystem med modell från britterna. Underhuset väljs direkt av hela Indiens väljare, medan överhuset tillsätts av de olika staternas regeringar i förhållande till hur många platser de har.

Presidenten är som kungen i Sverige, snäll och vacker, men saknar politisk makt.

Premiärministern och hans regering ansvarar inför underhuset direkt.

På delstatlig nivå har man också tvåkammarsystem. De politiska partierna tillsätter tjänstemännen som har ganska stora bakfickor.

Sittande premiärministern anses inte ha en massa släktingar som ska gynnas och han respekteras för sitt krig mot korruption och kriminalitet.

Partier i underhuset

Hindunationalistiska Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) under ledning av Premiärminister Modi har egen majoritet i underhuset.

Kongresspartiet (Ghandis gamla parti) (INC) är sen senaste valet nästan utplånat till endast 44 ledamöter.

Valalliansen United Progressive Alliance (INC) var stora förlorare sist.

National Democratic Alliance (BJP) kontrollerar idag 339 platser av 545.

För övriga partier hänvisar jag till tabellen I texten om underhuset som kommer.

Mr Churchill är en leader of the masses i Nationalist Kongress Partiet (NCP) i Benaulim i södra Goa. Det kanske inte är den framtoning som skulle gå hem I Sverige.

Partier i Goa

Currently under the rule of a Bharatiya Janata Party-led coalition, the state assembly election will see not only the local parties like Maharashtrawadi Gomantak Party (MGP) and established national parties like the Congress, BJP, NCP and Trinamool Congress but also marks the debut of Aam Aadmi Party in Goa.

The state of Goa with its 40-seat assembly is likely to emerge as a major battleground among the five states that are set to go on the poll this year, with the Bharatiya Janata Party trying to retain its stronghold in the state, whereas Congress will try to gain major ground in the state. The BJP had won the 2012 State Assembly election in the alliance with the MGP.

The Aam Aadmi Party, which is making its debut in Goa will be testing new waters with bureaucrat-turned-politician Elvis Gomes as its chief minister candidate. The party had earlier announced a list of candidates for 36 out of the 40 constituencies.

Congress, which lost power in 2012 will be looking at making a comeback, whereas the BJP-led government will be looking forward to attain complete majority and without any support from local parties like the Maharastrawadi Gomantak Party, which recently has been creating a lot of trouble for the BJP.

Goa will be one of the few states, where the Election Commission will use new voting pads which will allow voters to see where the vote has been placed.

The counting of votes will take place on 11 March, a day before Holi. (Information från staten Goa på nätet)

Government

In the Parliament of India, Goa has two seats in the Lok Sabha (House of the People), one representing each district, and one seat in the Rajya Sabha (Council of the States).

Goa's administrative capital is Panaji in English, as Pangim in Portuguese, and as Ponjê in the local language. It lies on the left bank of the Mandovi. The seat of the Goa assembly is in Porvorim , across the Mandovi from Panaji. As the state comes under the Bombay High Court, Panaji has a bench of it. Unlike other states, which follow the British Indian model of civil laws framed for individual religions, the Portuguese Goa Civil Code, a uniform code based on the Napoleonic code, has been retained in Goa.

Goa has a unicameral legislature of 40 members, headed by a Speaker. The Chief Minister heads the executive, which comprises the party or coalition elected with a majority in the legislature. The Governor, the head of the state, is appointed by the President of India. After having stable governance for nearly thirty years up to 1990, Goa is now notorious for its political instability having seen fourteen governments in the span of the fifteen years between 1990 and 2005.

In March 2005 the assembly was dissolved by the Governor and President's Rule was declared, which suspended the legislature. A by-election in June 2005 saw the Indian National Congress coming back to power after winning three of the five seats that went to polls. The Congress party and the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) are the two largest parties in the state.

In the assembly poll of 2007, the INC-led coalition won and formed the government. In the recent 2012 Vidhan Sabha Elections, the Bharatiya Janata Party along with the Maharashtrawadi Gomantak Party won a clear majority, forming the new government with Manohar Parrikar as the Chief Minister. Other parties include the United Goans Democratic Party, the Nationalist Congress Party. 

Text i övrigt Wikipedia och Lennart